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Petty Spurge

©Fergus Ray Murray

Petty spurge

Petty spurge is found on cultivated ground, such as gardens, fields and waste ground. It displays cup-shaped, green flowers in clusters and oval, green leaves.

Enw gwyddonol

Euphorbia peplus

Pryd i'w gweld

January to December

Species information

Category

Ystadegau

Height: up to 30cm

Statws cadwraethol

Common.

Ynghylch

Petty spurge is a common plant of cultivated ground, such as gardens, fields and waste ground, and is sometimes considered a weed. Its unusual flowers appear between April and October and, when ripe, its seeds are dispersed in an explosive way. These seeds are very persistent and ones as old as 50, or even 100, years have reportedly germinated.

Sut i'w hadnabod

The greeny-yellow flowers of Petty spurge have no petals or sepals, but are held in cup-shaped bracts and appear in clusters; its leaves are oval and green.

Dosbarthiad

Found throughout the UK, but scarce in Scotland.

Roeddech chi yn gwybod?

As with other spurges, Petty spurge produces a milky white sap which is toxic; in other parts of the world, these saps have been used to tip poisoned arrows.