Early grey

An early grey moth on a wooden fence.

Early grey © Vaughn Matthews

Early grey

One of the earliest moths to emerge each year, spending the winter as a pupa and flying from March to May.

Enw gwyddonol

Xylocampa areola

Pryd i'w gweld

Adult: mainly March to May
Caterpillar: April to June

Species information

Ystadegau

Forewing length: 15-18mm
Common

Ynghylch

As the name suggests, the early grey is one of the first moths to emerge as a fresh adult each year. It spends the winter as a pupa in the ground, inside a strong cocoon, emerging to fly from March to May, though it can sometimes be seen as early as February.

The early grey is found in woodland, scrub, hedgerows, parks and gardens. Its caterpillars feed on honeysuckle. They spend the day flattened against the woody stem, hiding from predators, moving off at night to feed. The adult moths can sometimes be found resting on tree trunks, fences or other man-made structures. They fly at night and are often attracted to lights.

Sut i'w hadnabod

The early moth is mostly grey, sometimes with a pinkish flush, and marbled with black markings. The pale oval mark on each forewing has a second oval joined to it, which often also joins the kidney mark.

Caterpillars are greyish brown and their slender body tapers at each end. They have a pale line down the back, which becomes whiter at the rear of the body. There are also two dark grey patches on their back, towards the rear.

Dosbarthiad

Widespread across the UK, though more patchily distributed in Scotland. Common on the Isle of Man and Alderney.

Roeddech chi yn gwybod?

Like many other moths that fly in spring, the early grey can sometimes be found feeding on sallow blossoms at night.